A ROBOT-FREE DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM

UMI-Live for In-The-Wild Bimanual Robotics Data Collection

Govind Velamoor1,*, Adrian Lin2,*, Sam Jung3, Spencer Mateega3, Brandon Y. Yang4,‡, Amish Sethi5,†
1Yale University, 2Carnegie Mellon University, 3AfterQuery, 4University of Pennsylvania, 5Harvard University
* Equal first-author contribution. ‡ Equal advising. † Corresponding author.

A handheld demonstration becomes a robot-ready dataset and real-world policy.

Abstract

Handheld Universal Manipulation Interface (UMI) devices let human experts demonstrate tasks directly. Preparing these demonstrations for learning still requires consistent hardware, calibration, and data processing. We present UMI-Live, a bimanual hardware and software system for in-the-wild collection and robot learning. Each gripper integrates camera and LiDAR–inertial sensing, onboard compute, and power, without external tracking equipment or calibration of the collection environment.

A single button controls recording while an asynchronous pipeline performs parallel and batched reconstruction and publishes validated LeRobot datasets. We evaluate π0.5 and MolmoAct2 on placing six oranges in a bowl, with up to 10/10 and 8/10 successful trials, respectively. We release approximately 40 hours across three tasks and plan to release hardware designs, software, and reproduction guides at the project repository.

Hardware components

Exploded CAD view of the UMI-Live handheld unit, labeling the camera, ArUco tag locations, redesigned gripper fingers, removable battery module, LiDAR, LCD screen, Raspberry Pi 5, and operator-facing buttons
Exploded CAD view of one UMI-Live unit with its main components labeled.

Follow the UMI-Live hardware reproduction guide →

UMI-Live in 3D

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Drag to rotate; scroll to zoom. A 3D Gaussian splat of one UMI-Live unit, reconstructed from handheld phone video.

01

Human demonstrations

Bimanual tasks directly collected with the handheld UMI devices.

Small-object handling

Close-up demonstration of precise grasping.

Match lighting

Bimanual match-lighting demonstration with the handheld UMI devices.

Shirt folding

Long-horizon bimanual collection, shown as a time-lapse.

02

Recorded demonstrations

Each clip pairs a human task recording with synchronized wrist-camera views and the gripper motion reconstructed from it.

Fruit handling

A fruit-task recording, shown alongside its wrist-camera views and reconstructed gripper motion.

Bottle handling

A second task example with the recorded camera views and reconstructed gripper motion shown together.

Explore a LeRobot episode

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Experiments

03

Policy training and evaluation

π0.5 + RTC uses local inference; all other policy rollouts shown here use remote inference.

π0.5 + RTC × UMI-Live

Local inference. Autonomous rollout; all six oranges finish in the bowl.

MolmoAct × UMI-Live

Wrist-camera-only rollout; one orange remains on the table.

π0.5 × UMI-Live

Rollout without the top camera; an operator adjustment is visible.

MolmoAct × UMI-Live

Operator interaction is visible; the run ends before all oranges are placed.

Teleoperation setup

For teleoperation, VIVE trackers replace the LiDAR on each UMI gripper, and Lighthouse base stations track their pose. After tracker-to-robot alignment and a captured reference pose, UMI motion sets Cartesian targets for each YAM arm; inverse kinematics converts them to joint commands. Wrist-camera ArUco tags provide gripper opening.

Teleoperated orange task

The corresponding dual-arm YAM task, controlled from the handheld setup.

Robot match-lighting task

The dual YAM arms approach, grasp, and move the matchbox using the teleoperation setup above.

BibTeX

@article{velamoor2026umilive,
  author  = {Velamoor, Govind and Lin, Adrian and Jung, Sam and
             Mateega, Spencer and Yang, Brandon Y. and Sethi, Amish},
  title   = {UMI-Live for In-The-Wild Bimanual Robotics Data Collection},
  year    = {2026}
}